Pre-cum or pre-seminal fluid is not the same as semen. Externally, it looks like a sticky transparent mixture that is secreted from the urethral opening of the penis. It is released before ejaculation, mixes with sperm during ejaculation, and enters the vagina during unprotected sex.
Visually, this liquid looks like raw egg white. In men, fluid is secreted from Cooper's and Littre's paraurethral glands during awakening. Contains prostate juice.
Cooper's glands—also called bulbourethral glands—are about the size of a pea and are located below the prostate gland on either side of the urethra.
Littre's glands look like clusters and are located on each side of the urethra, more than about 30 of them. They constantly secrete a secret that lubricates the urethra. Its formation is intensified during sexual arousal.
Each person has their own amount of lubrication. To be more clear, we can draw an analogy with women: some require additional lubricant for intercourse, while others need natural lubricants. The amount of secretion from the bulbourethral glands is determined by the level of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. With prostate adenoma, the level of dihydrotestosterone rises and, accordingly, increases when the secretion is excited in boys, although the content is not normal.
The composition of pre-seminal fluid is somewhat similar to sperm. It contains many sialoproteins, enzymes, aminosaccharides, in addition, an alkaline reaction occurs.
In men, the purpose of ejaculation during awakening (pre-ejaculation) is to lubricate the head, facilitate the insertion of the penis into the vagina, prepare the urethral canal for the passage of sperm and feed the sperm with useful substances. It also neutralizes bacteria, urine residues, alkalizes the environment of the genital organ and vagina, and creates good conditions for microbial cells.
During the production of preseminal fluid, it does not contain sperm. This is explained by the fact that they are not related to the testes in any way, the glands do not synthesize them. However, depending on what stage of intercourse we are talking about, there may be sperm in the pre-ejaculate coming out of the urethra. As orgasm approaches, the pre-ejaculatory phase begins as the testicles are strongly pulled into the groin area. The ducts through which the sperm pass become pumps that remove the sperm from the epididymis and push them into the prostatic part of the urethra. There they wait for the beginning of orgasm - the release of sperm. Sometimes they pass further along the urethra and mix with the secretion of Cooper's glands.
It happens that the sperm is retained in the ejaculate before the moment of the previous ejaculation. Some men even develop spermatorrhea because of this - sperm instability. This is due to very high testosterone levels or taking strong drugs. In pre-ejaculation, spermatozoa can only be detected by analysis, as they are secreted imperceptibly during arousal.
You can even get pregnant from pre-seminal fluid - 20% chance out of 100. This probability increases with repeated sexual intercourse. During arousal, a new portion of secretions in men can dislodge stuck germ cells from the urethral canal and carry them into the vagina.
15-20% of men have some sperm before ejaculation, so the risk of getting pregnant is high even with interrupted sex.
Normal amount of mucus
The amount of pre-cum is determined by the man's arousal. Therefore, maximum concentration is possible only with strong sexual desire. The norm is 5 ml.
Some men do not produce lubrication at all, which reduces their ability to bear children. When you wake up, a healthy male discharge has no odor, inclusions, lumps, is viscous, and is not accompanied by pain or discomfort.
The main function of pre-seed formation is cleaning, so its composition can change frequently. It may become cloudy during repeated intercourse, before ejaculation, or due to poor hygiene. Pre-ejaculation returns to normal after a few days. If it has not healed, then you should go to the clinic, because this is a sure sign of the development of the disease.
Pre-sperm function
Lubrication during intercourse is important because its special composition disinfects and removes acids after urine. This is the body's natural preparation for the removal of sperm, which will pass smoothly through the prepared channel. The microflora in a woman's vagina is acidic to prevent various diseases. But the acidic environment is also harmful to the sperm, making it weak and ineffective. And pre-ejaculation reduces acidity, and when the sperm is released, the female body is ready to receive it, ensuring conception.
Symptoms of an abnormal condition
When a boy is excited, he secretes a fluid that is far from normal, with its own color, smell, composition and complete with excruciating pain. A health problem is expressed by the appearance of urine, a terrible smell, pain during urination, excessive discharge, voluntary formation of fluid without an intimate desire, the presence of additional inclusions, changes in the structure of the discharge. thin or thick. Each of these signs indicates the course of a pathology that causes diseases in the body.
In men, if the lubricant is released without awakening, it is worth talking about the following diseases:
- Hematorrhea - if the mucous membrane of the urethra is damaged, pre-ejaculate is separated with blood.
- Spermatozoa - due to the very low muscle tone of the ducts through which the sperm are released, sperm flow out randomly in the absence of orgasm. It is caused by pathological chronic inflammation.
- Leukocyte urethrorhoea is the very stage of the inflammatory process, when fluid is released into the tissues and body cavities. The exudative phase occurs due to thermal, mechanical damage to the protective layer of the mucous membrane of the urethra or long-term exposure to viruses and chemicals.
- Mucopurulent - contains fluid secreted by serous membranes, leukocytes and glandular secretions. This mucus is usually produced at night. A man wakes up and notices a discharge with pus and yellowish spots on his underwear. They appear if the urethra is affected by bacteria - chlamydia, ureamycoplasma or trichomonas.
- Purulent - contains a lot of urethral epithelium, leukocytes, liquid from serous membranes, mucus. This type of discharge is very thick and smells terrible. Outwardly, they resemble yellowish or greenish drops and are a sure sign of gonococcal urethritis, which occurs due to gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Mucus can be released in both large and small amounts. A small amount of lubrication is practically invisible. To recognize it, you will have to press the opening of the urethra and then the liquid will be visible. It usually dries immediately, leaving a film on the membrane of the head of the penis. Due to the excessive viscous structure, the sponges of the urinary tract stick together.
Causes of painful discharge
In men, the release of fluid during arousal is more or less than normal due to sexually transmitted diseases, but they may not be the only reason.
- Venereal diseases. They occur due to the presence of unfavorable microflora in the mucous membrane of the urethral canal, glands, cavities and external areas of the genitals. All sexually transmitted diseases are divided into 4 groups according to the causative agent: bacteria (inguinal granuloma; chancroid; syphilis; lymphogranuloma; chlamydia; gonorrhea; mycoplasmosis; ureaplasmosis), viruses (HIV; herpes; condyloma; papillomavirus; fun; condyloma; papillomavirus; fun; (candidiasis) and parasites (scabies; phthiriasis).
- Other reasons. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in the formation of sperm. Without secretion, seminal fluid has no function. If the prostate gland is inflamed, its production becomes more intense.
Men with chronic prostatitis experience copious discharge from the urethral opening when aroused. This fluid is called prostatic fluid and is very similar to pre-ejaculation.
Intense discharge during excitement in men can occur due to allergies, hypothermia, inflammatory processes, chemical or physical injuries.
Clear mucus can indicate recent studies. This is the body's protective response to microtrauma on the mucous membrane. If a large amount of such discharge is observed, it is considered a sure sign of infertility.
A visual assessment of the fluid is not enough to determine a specific pathology. Here it is important to check its biological composition, and this can only be done during a medical examination.
Can lubricant fertilize?
It has been experimentally proven that male lubricant contains a small amount of sperm, so if it is released during unprotected sex, the chances of pregnancy are low.
In the middle of the cycle, when ovulation has already passed and the cervix is still open, the chances of conception are especially high. At other times, what is released during arousal in men is not enough for fertilization. Without the nutritious environment of sperm, germ cells die quickly in the vagina.
The probability of conception is the highest after repeated sexual intercourse, because the lubricant contains quite a lot of sperm. If there is no desire to have children, it is better to go to the toilet a little before the next visit.
Can a virgin get pregnant?
It is quite possible, and we are not talking about a virgin birth. This situation is due to two conditions:
- individual characteristics of the structure of the hymen;
- sperm vitality and speed;
- Does a girl ovulate at this time?
Even naked sex can lead to an unexpected pregnancy. This happens if male lubricant gets on the girl's genitals. Sperm can enter the vagina and conception will occur. The risk is higher if the hymen is particularly elastic or damaged (trauma, equestrian sports).
Sometimes this is enough to unite the egg and sperm. Medical statistics prove that it is not rare for a woman to give birth with an intact hymen.
Pre-color
Healthy lubrication in men is clear and colorless. The color and composition of the liquid changes due to inflammatory processes - cooperite. If the discharge is cloudy with a yellowish or greenish color, this indicates suspected pathogen activity. If the shade is brown, it indicates inflammatory damage to the blood vessels and bleeding.
Inflammation of Cooper's glands can be detected by a multi-glass urine sample. First, you need to urinate in the first container, after massaging the gland, urinate in another container - at this stage, a discharge appears in the urine, which should be checked. After the second examination, the prostate gland is massaged and the urine is collected in the third container. For example, if the number of leukocytes is increased in the second vessel, and normal in the first and third, this indicates isolated inflammation.
Clogging of the glands can also occur due to stagnant secretion - eventually the urethral channels reach 2-8 cm. Inflammation occurs due to the resulting blockages. In this case, massage and antibacterial therapy are prescribed as treatment.
Diagnostics
After listening to the patient's complaints and collecting anamnesis, urologists examine the genitals. In this case, specialists simultaneously receive prostate juice through rectal massage. Additional laboratory tests are required:
- Blood test;
- prostate secretion;
- urinalysis;
- Sperm.
It is important to evaluate the discharge itself. For this, they undergo a microscopic examination. This method makes it possible to determine the main source of the problem - bacteria, viruses, fungi.
Then doctors proceed to instrumental diagnostics:
- Ultrasound of the pelvis, genitals, scrotum;
- Dopplerography;
- radiography;
- MRI;
- CT;
- cystoscopy;
- Urethroscopy;
- Scintigraphy.
If neoplasms are detected during the examination, diagnosticians take a puncture.
How to reduce stress discharge
It's hard to hide sexual desire if your discharge is visible through your clothes. If men release a lot of fluid when excited, you should follow a few recommendations:
- having regular sex - at least 2-3 times a week, it normalizes the secretion of these glands;
- consult a urologist - sometimes abundant pre-ejaculation indicates hormonal imbalance, inflammation and prostate adenoma;
- refuse tight-fitting underwear, in loose underwear the flow will not be so noticeable;
- Avoid getting excited in inappropriate situations - avoid visual and physical stimulation.
Preventive measures
In general, preventive measures stem from the right attitude to sexual intimacy and mainly depend on the upbringing of the girl.
General recommendations for meeting the following conditions:
- Good sexual acumen, somewhat educated.
- Use only methods proven to be sufficiently effective contraception.
- The contraceptive should be chosen not by the caveman method, but by a qualified gynecologist - the poking method.
- In the unpleasant situations of unwanted pregnancy, it is necessary to ensure the safety and legality of abortion procedures, which depends entirely on the doctor's qualifications and professional skills.
- Receive high-quality and professional advice, referrals and medical care after an abortion.
How to increase ejaculation before sex
It happens that men secrete a small amount of lubricant during arousal. Increasing the volume of pre-ejaculation is especially important for men who prefer condomless sex. Natural lubrication will improve sliding, eliminate damage and increase productivity
How to do it:
- Increase the duration of foreplay. Sexual intercourse that is not sufficiently stimulated causes damage to the mucous membranes of the genital organs. High-quality and long-lasting foreplay triggers intense fluid production in both women and men.
- Use dietary supplements or aphrodisiacs. Supplements with ginseng, hot mucuna and hornwort are especially suitable. They increase arousal and increase the amount of pre-ejaculate released.
- Minimize alcohol and smoking, as toxins interfere with the normal functioning of the glands.
- To drink a lot of water.
- Regularly perform exercises that strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor (squats, bridges and Kegel exercises).
Testosterone helps increase secretion in men when they are aroused. This is the reason why the amount of pre-ejaculation decreases during andropause in men. Synthesis can be normalized with the help of synthetic and herbal testosterone enhancers, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, biologically active substances (dietary supplements) help to safely increase the amount of preseminal fluid and improve sperm quality. Types of contraception: choosing the best option
The comparison table will help you choose the most reliable protection method:
| Method of protection | Confidence level, % |
| A condom | Up to 96 |
| Male sterilization | 99. 9 |
| Intrauterine hormonal methods | Until 97 |
| Oral contraceptives | Up to 98 |
| Hormone injections | Until 97 |
| Diaphragm | Up to 95 |
| Intrauterine device | Up to 95 |
| Basal temperature measurement | Up to 70 |
| Calendar method | Up to 70 |
| Interruption of sexual intercourse | Up to 60 |
| Showering after sex | until the 15th |
The couple chooses an individually suitable method. It is important to consider the health status and habits of your partners.